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The Atmosphere

CD 1 M2 - June 22, 2017



LESSON 1

Layers & Composition of the Atmosphere


  • The atmosphere is a thick blanket of gases surrounding the Earth

  • The atmosphere is valuable for the following reasons:

* It make life on Earth possible

* It protect us from space dust & particles hitting the Earth

* It regulates the Earth's temperature

* It makes possible varying weather & climatic conditions


  • The 4 layers making up the Earth's atmosphere are the:

* Troposphere - layer we are in contact with, where we live & do most of our

activities

* Stratosphere - where the ozone layer is found

* Mesosphere - absorb most of the sun's radiation & makes radio communication

possible: &

* Thermosphere - farthest from Earth


  • The atmosphere contains different kinds of gases;

* Nitrogen,

* Oxygen,

* Argon,

* Carbon Dioxide,

* Water vapor,

* Trace gases


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LESSON 2

Weather & Climate


  • Weather has to do with rainfall, humidity, temperature, pressure, cloudness & wind

  • Climate is the average measurement of atmospheric rainfall, humidity, temperature & wind over a period of time

  • Variations in temperature are caused by the Earth's rotation on its axis. Part of the Earth turn away from the sun's rays when the Earth rotates

  • The farther a place from the equator, the cooler the climate is

  • Wind & water currents as well as topography are other factors that affect the climate

  • The different types of climate are tropical, subtropical, cyclonic & polar

  • Climate affects vegetation, soil & landforms among others

  • Climate affects human activities. People adapt to the climate


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LESSON 3

Philippine Climate


  • The Philippine's climate is tropical. As such, it is generally warm all year round. Typhoons regularly visit the country specially during the month of June to November

  • Filipinos have learned to adapt to this climate, preparing for the rains & enjoying the warm weather

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